‘If God did not exist, it would be necessary to invent Him’
-Voltaire
Please take note when reading, The following piece of writing contains only a theory. I do not claim it to be original, unique or true. For the purposes of this piece, it is assumed that the existence of a higher power/powers and religion are all concepts which were invented, for all intents and purposes, by humanity. I am prepared to admit this is may not be the case and the existence of such a higher power or creator could have been revealed to humanity by the creator/higher power itself, however, as there does not seem to be conclusive proof of this, I say theorise away!
For thousands of years, we humans have strived to understand what our own life is, and why it exists. Many conclusions have been made, and the two that have the most prevalence are either the universe exists by accident, and life has no meaning other than what we, ourselves give it (of course this still doesn’t explain how the universe came to be but then again, neither really does any other argument). The other conclusion we have generally come to is that the universe was created by some higher power(s). The latter is of course what I wish to discuss. The creation of a God or Gods is of course something that is fairly easy to understand. When humans had little or no scientific understanding, how else can you explain creation, the laws of nature and natural phenomena such as earthquakes, volcanoes and storms. It seems only logical to explain the world around you by saying it was made by some higher intelligence. It is now widely (but not wholly) thought that Zeus, Thor, Jupiter and countless other alternative incarnations of higher powers do not exist, (the three mentioned were mentioned simply as they are some of the more well known examples) but there has been thousands other ideas and beliefs about our creators that have been forgotten or thought to be untrue, so where do the religions of today differ? And what do they really mean?
It is often argued that most mainstream religions, chiefly Judaism, Christianity and Islam, but not excluding Hinduism or Sikhism. Are trying to get the same point across. Firstly, all these religions agree that there is one God, and that He (as much as I dislike referring to God as ‘He’ I will as many religions do and it does make referring to ‘him’ a lot easier) is eternal, omnipotent e.t.c. For those of you who are not very informed on the Hinduism front, most common branches do believe that there is just the one God, and use the several deities they worship to represent different aspects of him, as it is beyond humanities capabilities to imagine him as a whole. Many religions teach many of the same values, and states if you live by these values you will go to heaven. Islam even names Moses and Jesus ‘prophets’, messengers of God just like Muhammad was, but say that their teachings were corrupted over time and so don’t contain the whole truth.
So where do I believe religion has come from? I believe modern religions were brought to this world by humans, and humans alone, people like Muhammad or Jesus, who were able to see the flaws in the way we were living, people who I believe to have been enlightened, not by some all powerful entity, but through their own observation and thought. They saw what was wrong with the world, and they felt the need to change it, and so they began to teach how they believed you should live your life to get the most out of it, but to do so they needed a way to make people listen, as otherwise very few people would. How many people would pay attention to someone if they simply were told the way that they are living is wrong, and they need to change? Most ignorant people would respond with something along the lines of, ‘how would you know?’ Or ‘I’m perfectly happy as I am thanks’. Of course a few may listen, and could, following the teachings of the already enlightened individuals, become enlightened themselves. But this was not enough for these men, and so they all arrived at the same conclusion, belief in a higher power or powers was quite common at the times when modern religions began, for example in Jesus’ time and place in the world the Roman gods were the main source of faith, Forms of Idol worship was common in Muhammad’s era and geographical area, both of these ‘religions’ were reportedly immoral by new religions standards but for most people the concept of a God or Gods was not new and was generally believed in my many. Therefore, all the religious leaders had to do was to give their teachings, but saying they are from the creator of the world rather than just being their opinion. They also provides an incentive to live their lives in the way they thought and this was the concept of life after death and heaven and hell.
I imagine if you are reading this and considering this idea, quite a number of questions would have come into your head. ‘Surely if what you say is true these religious leaders were just liars and therefore also immoral?’ Is one I imagine a few people might be thinking. The truth is, if what I am saying is indeed true, they were undoubtedly lying, they were doing so with completely pure intentions, they were not doing it for power or fame, they were doing it for what they believed to be the good of humanity, why would they teach selflessness if they had selfish intentions?
If you still don’t see this, or think that this lie must have corrupted what religious leaders taught, consider this arguably far fetched extension of the theory. Perhaps God and heaven is not an outright lie, but more of an extended metaphor. If you put an extra ‘o’ in the word ‘god’ then you of course get the word ‘good’ and this is, at its core, what I believe God to represent. So what holy books may be really saying is good is within us all, good is what you should follow, and if you do follow good, you will get to heaven. Heaven, I believe, can be interpreted to mean happiness or contentment, which is what heaven basically is shown to represent, so what the Bible, the Quran, the Torah and more are really teaching is, if you follow good (God/Allah), you will reach happiness (heaven/paradise), the rest of the teachings are simply what good is and isn’t. Hell of course, is where you end up if you don’t live your life following God or good and so represents unhappiness, Hell is seen as a place of evil, a place where God isn’t, the suffering which religions speak of isn’t actually an eternity of fire, brimstone and physical pain, but this represents the mental suffering which you go through when you don’t let God (or good) into your life. This can be related to today, as people who live their life without reasonable morals, or frequently commit, for example, the seven deadly sins, are not happy. Though as an onlooker this can sometimes be hard to tell, it can even be hard to tell for the person in question, who does not know any different feeling and so what they are feeling does not occur to them, this is the Hell that religion warns about.
The teachings of many religions are simply similar because the teachers came to the same conclusions, most likely because these are actually the correct conclusions although I will leave that for you to decide. Of course, the teachings are not always completely clear and so are open to corruption, mistranslation and misinterpretation, which is where using this higher power as a method of getting people to listen can go wrong, people can use the misinterpreted teachings of the supposed creator of the universe to justify just about anything, war, slavery, oppression, you name it, religion has probably been used as an excuse for it. This is unfortunate byproduct of religion and it is questionable whether the founders or teachers would have seen this coming. But religion in itself is not evil, and I truly believe the key founders and teachers had the best intentions, Unfortunately, once they died, no one could ask for clarification or additional guidance so the system is imperfect and I unfortunately don’t think it’s possible that any religion will ever get it completely right. I however do have a lot of respect for people who do commit themselves to following a religion properly and I think these people are some of the happiest in the world.
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